Auxiliary Verb

Auxiliary Verb Yang artinya kata kerja bantu yang di gunakan bersama dengan kata kerja (verbs) yang lain untuk membantu kata terbesut dalam mengungkapkan makna atau fungsi suatu tata bahasa. Dalam bahasa inggris, banyak makna penting yang diungkapkan dengan mengubah kata kerja (verbnya) misalnya dalam pertanyaan, kalimat negatif atau pasif, waktu, penyelesaian, pengulangan, kemauan, kemungkinan, kewajiban dan lainnya.

Which means that the auxiliary verb that is used along with verbs (verbs) to help others in expressing the meaning of the word terbesut or function of a grammar. In English, many of the important meaning that is expressed by changing the verb (verb) for example in questions, negative sentences or passive, time, resolution, repeatability, will, likely, and other obligations.

Auxiliary verb (kata bantu) atau biasa juga disebut modals dibagi menjadi 9, diantaranya:

1.       Can /could

2.       May/might

3.       Shall/should

4.       Will/would

5.       Must/have to/ has to/ had

6.       Ought to (obligation)

7.       TO BE

8.       TO HAVE

9.       TO DO

Can /could May/might Shall/should Will/would Must/have to/ has to/ had Ought to (obligation)

Diikuti kata kerja bentuk pertama (V1)

TO BE

Am Is Are	Present
Was Were	Past
Be	Future
Been	Perfect
Being	Pasive

For examples:

1.       Iam learning english (to be yang di gunakan adalah kata kerja bantu / modals)

2.       We are ten three (to be yang digunakan adalah full verb)

TO HAVE

Dibagi menjadi 2 juga menjadi modals dan full verb

For examples:

1.       I have a books (simple present tense)

2.       I had a books (simple past tense)

3.       I have had a books (perfect tense) (have sebagai modals) (had sebagai full verb)

4.       I had had a books (past perfect tense) (had pertama sebagai modals, had kedua sebagai full verb)

5.       I have to have a books (present perfect tense) (have pertama adalah modals dan have kedua full verb)

TO DO

Dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu modals dan full verb

For examples:

1.       (+) She does her homework

(-) She does not his homework

(?) Does he do his homework?

2.       (+) He does playing game after breakfast

(-) He does not do playing game after breakfast

(?) Does he do playing game after breakfast?

Setelah itu, kita harus mengerti tentang penggunaan kata pronouns (kata ganti) yang dipakai pada senteces, yang akan diaplikasikan juga pada tenses.

After  that, we must understand about the use of pronouns word (pronoun) used in senteces, which will be applied also to the tenses.

pronouns

Subjective pronouns	Objective pronouns	Posesive adjective (sifat)	Posessive pronouns (kepunyaan)	Reflexsive pronouns
I	Me	My	Mine	Myself
You	You	Your	Yours	Yourself/Yourselves
We	Us	Our	Ours	Ourselves
They	Them	Their	Theirs	Themselves
He	Him	His	His	Himself
She	Her	Her	Hers	Herself
It	It	Its	It	Itself

For subjective pronouns the form is: Subjective + verb/modal + O

For examples:

1.       I can read novel

2.       They are so smarter than our

For objective pronouns the form is:  S + verb/modal + Obyective

For examples:

1.       I love you

2.       He have  listened  her, after she was sing

Or, usually at the end of sentences or after using the word  at, to, for

For examples:

1.       Give the box to them

2.       This is especially for you

3.       He looking at it

For posesive adjective the form is: S + verb/modal +  posessive adjective (usually use noun)

For examples:

1.       This is my new bag

2.       There is your pen

3.       I will go to our school, SMA1

4.       He never drink alcoholic drink like their

5.       I like it

6.       Jonas borrow her pencil and his glue

Posessive pronouns to exposition something noun (kepemilikan/kepunyaan)

For examples:

1.       This is yours? (apakah ini punyamu?)

2.       That is theirs? (apakah itu punya mereka?)

Adanya atau saling berhubungannya antara posessive adjective dengan posessive pronouns. Jika pada posessive adjective diikuti dengan kata bendanya (noun) pada posessive pronouns tidak diikuti dengan pengucapan kata benda hanya langsung menunjuk atau memperlihatkannya.

The presence or interconnected between posessive adjective with pronouns posessive. If the posessive adjective followed by noun (noun) the posessive pronouns pronunciation is followed by a noun or refer directly only to show it.

For example:

Posessive Adjective	Posessive Pronouns
This is my clock	This is mine
That your house?	That yours?
This our car?	This ours?
There are their exercise math book	There are theirs
This wallet her/his?	This hers/his?